federal reserve system

英 [ˈfedərəl rɪˈzɜːv ˈsɪstəm]

美 [ˈfedərəl rɪˈzɜːrv ˈsɪstəm]

网络  联邦储备系统; 联邦储备体系; 美国联邦储备系统; 美国联邦储备体系; 联邦储备委员会

经济

牛津词典

noun

• （美国）联邦储备系统
  the organization that controls the supply of money in the US

英英释义

noun

• the central bank of the United States
  1. the Fed seeks to control the United States economy by raising and lowering short-term interest rates and the money supply
  Synonym:Federal ReserveFedFRS

双语例句

• All nationally chartered commercial banks are required by law to be members of the Federal Reserve system;
  法律规定凡是经国家特许设立的商业银行必须是联邦储备系统的成员；
• Tanaka: What is meant by the term Federal Reserve System?
  田中：什么是美国联邦储蓄系统？
• Paper money issued in the United States consists almost entirely of Federal Reserve notes, which are issued by the 12 Federal Reserve Banks in the Federal Reserve System.
  （美国）洛杉矶联合银行美国发行的纸币几乎全是联邦储备钞票，是由联邦储备系统中的12家联邦储备银行发行的。
• The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is responsible for the discount rate and reserve requirements, and the Federal Open Market Committee is responsible for open market operations.
  美国联邦储备系统管理委员会负责厘定贴现率及规定储备金，而联邦公开市场委员会则负责公开市场操作事宜。
• The lesson was not lost: a few years later, in 1913, the Federal Reserve System opened for business, ending 80 years in which the US had done without an official lender of last resort.
  美国没有忘记此次教训：在数年后的1913年，美国建立了联邦储备体系（federalreservesystem），结束了美国80年来没有正式的最后贷款人的历史。
• The Federal Reserve System has done a miserable job, with or without a gold standard, of providing the correct amount of currency for the economy.
  联邦储备系统已经做了一个悲惨的工作，使用或不使用金标准，为经济提供了正确的货币量。
• The Federal Reserve System that was created in1913 was different in that it was independent or much more independent than central banks in other countries.
  913年建立的，联邦储备金系统是不同的，因为它独立，或者说比，其他国家的中央银行独立得多。
• The United States Congress established the Federal Reserve System in1913 when it approved the Federal Reserve Act.
  美国国会在1913年建立的联邦储备系统并通过联邦储备条列。
• Pricing in Federal Reserve payments system: its features and inspiration
  美联储支付系统定价体制的特点及启示
• A bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System.
  是联邦储备银行制度的成员的银行。